Glossary
- ppm refers to parts-per-million and is generally used to describe the concentration of some component within a unit of brew water
- KH is often referred to as the Carbonate Hardness, as it has to do with the amount of Bi-Carbonates present in the water. It is the main component acting as a buffering agent for buffering acidity.
- GH is often referred to as the General Hardness. It is the thing most people mean, when saying a particular water is hard. It is also the main cause of scale buildup.
Concentrates
To produce my water, I first create two concentrates.
This ensures I can accurately weigh in my minerals without the need of a laboratory-grade precision scale. My scale has 0.1g precision, so the more minerals I need to weigh in, the lower the impact of slight measuring errors are.
These concentrates also have the benefit to be almost precisely at 1000 ppm. This enables quick and easy calculation of the KH ppm and GH ppm in the resulting brew water.
For example: 50g of the KH concentrate within 1L of distilled water (50g concentrate, 950g distilled water) would result in 50 ppm KH within the brew water.
Buffer Concentrate (KH)
Add
- 2g of Potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3)
to
- 1L of Distilled Water (H2O)
Hardness Concentrate (GH)
Add
- 2.45g of Magnesium Sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4 * 7 H20), commonly referred to as Epsom Salt
to
- 1L of Distilled Water (H2O)
Brew Water
My brew water aims to be at around
1L
If I need to prepare some brew water in a pinch, I
- weigh out 20g of the Buffer Concentrate (KH)
- add 20g of the Hardness Concentrate (GH)
- fill up with distilled water until 1000g = 960g distilled water
- mix thoroughly
5L
To reduce workload, I often buy 5L jugs of distilled water and directly mix my concentrates into there.
NOTE
This assumes the jugs are accurately filled by the producer!
- remove 200g of distilled water from the 5L jug
- weigh out 100g of the Buffer Concentrate (KH)
- weigh out 100g of the Hardness Concentrate (GH)
- add both concentrates into the jug
- mix thoroughly